Magirazi eDoro: Kuchinja Kwakaitwa Kudiwa kweMagirazi neMafashoni eDoro

Girazi reDoroes: Kuchinja Kwakaitwa Kudiwa Kwemagirazi neMabiko eDhizaini neMabhuku eCraft Doro

Semutengesi wegirazi wekuChina ane hunyanzvi anotarisa pakutengeserana kwekunze kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu, takaona nemaziso edu kuti kufamba kwedoro rekugadzira zvinhu kwakachinja sei musika wegirazi redoro. Makore gumi apfuura, maodha edu ekutengesa zvinhu zvakawanda aive pamusoro pekapu yegirazi redoro yakajairika uye mukombe wedoro wakasimba—zvinhu zviri nyore, zvinokwana zvese zvinoshandiswa nemabhawa pamhando yega yega yedoro. Nhasi, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose: vatengi vedu vekune dzimwe nyika—mabhawa, nzvimbo dzekugadzira doro, nevagovanisi—zvino vanoda nyanzvi. Girazi reBhawaes, kubva kugirazi redoro rePilsner nePint Glass kusvika kugirazi retulip, girazi resnifter, girazi reweizen, girazi reteku, uye kunyange Rock Glass. Kuchinja uku hakusi kwekungotarisa chitarisiko chete; kunoreva mashandiro, uye kwakatimanikidza kugadzirisa mitsetse yedu yekugadzira kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo.

Doro risati ratanga kugadzirwa, mabhawa mazhinji aingova nemarudzi mashoma egirazi: makapu edoro ekuisira doro, kapu yegirazi yedoro yekuisira mabhodhoro, uye pamwe negirazi rePint rekudira doro zvisina kurongwa. Kare ikako, tainyanya kutarisisa kugadzirwa kwakawanda, kugara kwenguva refu, uye mutengo wakaderera—nekuti ndizvo zvaidiwa nevatengi. Doro remumaindasitiri raive rakareruka uye rakafanana, saka raisada magirazi chaiwo. Kashoma patakawana zvikumbiro zvegirazi retulip, girazi resnifter, kana girazi reteku; vatengi vazhinji vaisatomboziva kuti riripo, uye avo vairiona vaifunga kuti kutambisa mari.

Asi doro rekugadzira rakachinja zvese, uye takarinzwa pakutanga mumabhuku edu eodha. Mabhizinesi ekugadzira doro akaonekwa pasi rese, achigadzira doro diki rine manakiro akasiyana - hoppy IPAs, rich stouts, fruity sours, crisp wheat beers. Doro iri harigone kupihwa mugirazi chero ripi zvaro; manakiro aro akaomarara anoda maumbirwo chaiwo kuti apenye. Kamwe kamwe, vatengi vakarega kukumbira mukombe wedoro wemhando yepamusoro nePint Glass chete. Vaida girazi redoro rePilsner rema lagers, girazi re tulip reIPAs, girazi re snifter rema stouts, girazi re weizen redoro regorosi, uye girazi re teku remhando dzemazuva ano dzehunyanzvi. Taifanira kurega kugadzira magirazi akawanda uye kutanga kugadzira doro reBar Glasses rakasiyana siyana.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti tisiye doro. Makore mashoma apfuura, doro ndiro raigadzira 60% yezvataitenga nemagirazi edoro—rakasimba, rinogona kuunganidzwa, uye rakachipa, rakakodzera mabhawa ane vanhu vakawanda vachitengesa doro remumaindasitiri. Nhasi, izvi zvaderera kusvika pasi pe30%, zvichitsiviwa nemakapu emhando yepamusoro. Doro gobvu rinovanza ruvara rwedoro rakagadzirwa uye rinoita kuti munhuwi ubve nekukurumidza. Mabhawa ekugadzira anoda magirazi anoratidza hunhu hwakanaka hwedoro ravo, uye ndipo panopinda girazi redoro rePilsner, girazi retulip, negirazi reteku.

Ngationgororei zvinodiwa zvikuru zvatinoona. Girazi redoro rePilsner, raimbotengwa nemabhawa mashoma ekuEurope, rava rimwe remabhizinesi edu anotengesa zvakanyanya. Magirazi edoro emhando yeCraft lager anoda chimiro charo chakatetepa, chakareba kuti achengetedze carbonation, aratidze ruvara rwawo rwegoridhe, uye awedzere kunhuhwirira kwehop. Vatengi vedu vakawanda muEurope neNorth America vanotenga zviuru zvemadhora pamwedzi, kazhinji nemalogo akagadzirwa. Takagadzirisa dhizaini yacho—madziro matete, muviri wakaderera—kuti ikwane zvinodiwa nemakambani edoro emhando yeCraft Breweries.

Girazi reTulip, iro raimbova rakasiyana nemamwe, rava chinhu chikuru paIPA bars. Hoppy IPAs dzinoda girazi rinobata hwema hwakanyanya, uye ndiro yakakombama yetulip nerim yakamanikana zvinoita izvozvo chaizvo. Takawedzera ndiro zvishoma kuti doro rifeme, uye takaita kuti rim riite diki kuti rinwe zviri nyore. Vatengi vanorida nekuti rinotaridzika serinodhura, zvichipa chikonzero chekuti doro rekugadzira rive nemutengo wakakwira.

Girazi reSnifter, iro raimboshandiswa pakugadzira brandy, rava chinhu chinodiwa kune doro reStout neBark-aged. Ndiro yaro yakafara inobvumira vanonwa kutenderedza doro kuti vabudise hwema hwakapfuma, nepo muromo mutete uchivabata. Isu tinorigadzira nemadziro akakora kuti doro rirambe riri patembiricha yakakodzera—zvinhu zvidiki zvinofadza mabhizinesi ekugadzira doro. Girazi reWeizen rinonyanya kudiwa nedoro regorosi; chimiro charo chakareba, chakakombama chinoratidza makore edoro uye chinobata musoro waro wakakora. Vatengi muGermany, US, neCanada vanoaodha akawanda, vachiabatanidza negirazi redoro rePilsner negirazi retulip kuti rive nemaseti akazara.

Girazi reTeku, iro rakawedzerwa patsva, riri kukura nekukurumidza. Rinosanganisa magirazi edoro retulip nePilsner—muviri wakaita tapered kuti riwedzere carbonation, ndiro yakakombama kuti iite hwema—uye rakakwana kune magadzirirwo emazuva ano ekugadzira. Takaedza akawanda emhando dzakasiyana-siyana kuti tiwane chimiro chakakodzera, zvichibva pamhinduro dzemubhawa nemugadziri wedoro.

Kunyangwe Pint Glass neRock Glass zvashanduka. Tava kugadzira Pint Glass yakamanikana yema lagers, yakafara yema stouts, uye yakachekwa kuti ishandiswe pakugadzira branding. Rock Glass, yaimbova ye spirits, ikozvino inoshandiswa kuma stouts, nekuda kwemadziro ayo akakora anoita kuti doro rirambe richitonhora. Semutengesi weChina Glassware, takaisa mari mumichina mitsva, vashandi vakadzidziswa, uye takawedzera hunhu hwekugadzira maBar Glasses aya. Vatengi vanodawo kugadziriswa—80% yemaodha ane ma logo—saka tinopa masevhisi ekunyora nekudhinda.

Vanonwa doro rekugadzira vanobhadhara mari yakawanda kuti vawane ruzivo rwuri nani, saka vatengi vanoda mhando yepamusoro. Tinoshandisa girazi riri nani, tinovandudza kugadzirwa, uye tinoongorora girazi rega rega rePilsner, girazi retulip, negirazi reteku kuti tione kana paine zvikanganiso—hatigoni kuodza mwoyo vatengi vedu. Kufamba kwedoro rekugadzira kwakachinja bhizinesi redu kuti rive nani, zvichitisundira kunze kwekugadzira zvinhu zvemagirazi zvinonyatsovandudza doro rekugadzira. Ragara riripo, uye takagadzirira kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvaro.