Tsananguro yakadzama yemusiyano uripo pakati pegirazi rekristaro negirazi renguva dzose

Kana zvasvika kumakristaro, vanhu vanowanzonzwa runako rwakajeka, rwakajeka, rutsva uye runonakidza rwegirazi rekristaro. Rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvekuvaka rwakakurumbira mukushongedza dzimba, zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo sanganisa girazi negirazi rekristaro, uye kunyange vamwe vatengi vanonyoreswa zita renhema regirazi rekristaro nevatengesi vasina hunhu pavanotenga. Kuti tibatsire munhu wese kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvi, tinofanira kutanga tajekesa tsananguro dzegirazi rekristaro negirazi rakajairika.

1. Kuenzanisa pakati peCrystal Glass neGirazi
1. Girazi rekristaro
Girazi rekristaro, rinozivikanwawo sekristaro yekugadzira, rakatanga apo makristaro echisikigo akanga asingawanzoonekwi uye akaoma kucherwa, asingakwanise kusangana nezvinodiwa nevanhu. Nekujeka kwaro kwakanaka, rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira mabasa akasiyana-siyana emaoko akanaka uye rinodiwa zvikuru neveruzhinji.
2. Girazi rakajairika

Giraziwo zvaro, sechinhu chakajeka zvikuru, rinoumba chimiro che network chinoenderera mberi mumamiriro ekunyunguduka kwekupisa kwakanyanya. Sezvo maitiro ekutonhodza achienderera mberi, viscosity yaro inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma uye inooma, asi harina kusimba. Rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvisiri zvesimbi zvine silicate runonyanya kuumbwa nema chemical oxides, anosanganisira sodium oxide, calcium oxide, uye silicon dioxide. Giraziwo zvaro rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekuvaka, kunyanya pakuisa mumvuri uye kutumira chiedza, uye nderorudzi rwemusanganiswa. Zvichienderana nemaitiro akasiyana ekugadzira, zvinhu zvakajairika Girazi reGirazi Rinopatsanurwa kuita girazi rinoyangarara uye girazi relattice, pakati paro girazi rinoyangarara rinorumbidzwa zvikuru nekuda kwehunhu hwaro hwepamusoro.

2. Kuenzanisa pakati peGirazi neGirazi reKristaro
Kunyangwe girazi rekristaro negirazi zvichitaridzika zvakafanana pachitarisiko, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Zvinhu zviviri izvi zvine musiyano mukuru muzvinhu uye kushanda zvakanaka. Chekutanga, kristaro imhando yekristaro yesilicon dioxide, nepo girazi riri musanganiswa wakanyungudutswa une silicon dioxide. Chechipiri, maererano nekushanda zvakanaka, girazi rinonyanya kuita basa rekushongedza, nepo kristaro isina chete mhedzisiro yepiezoelectric, saka ine mabhenefiti akakosha pahutano.
3. Musiyano wakakosha wemutengo
Mutengo wekristaro unowanzo pfuura nekakawanda kana kuti kagumi kupfuura wegirazi.

4. Hunhu hwemuviri hwakasiyana zvikuru
(1) Kristaro, semuviri wekristaro, ine kuomarara kwakanyanya, inosvika Mohs 7, nepo girazi riine kuomarara kwakaderera, inosvika Mohs 5.5. Saka, makristaro anogona kusiya mavanga pagirazi, nepo girazi risingakwanise.
(2) Kristaro ine simba rakanaka kwazvo rekupisa, uye inotonhora kana ikagunzwa zvishoma nemuromo werurimi. Kusiyana neizvi, girazi rinoita serinodziya.
(3) Nerubatsiro rwe polarizer, tinogona kuona kuti makristaro ane kujeka kwakanaka, nepo girazi risina hunhu uhwu.
Pakusarudza, hunhu hwakasiyana uhwu huchatibatsira kusiyanisa zviri nyore pakati pekristaro negirazi.
5. Maitiro akasiyana ekugadzirisa

Girazi rinogona kugadzirwa nekupisa, izvo zvisingangodziviriri chete zvinhu asiwo zvinoderedza mari. Zvisinei, sezvo makristaro, kana apiswa uye anyunguduka, haagone kudzoserwa shure, saka nzira yekupisa haigone kushandiswa. Kusiyana neizvi, inogona kugadziriswa chete kuburikidza nenzira dzekugadzirisa dzinotonhora dzakadai sekucheka nekukuya. Kunyangwe nzira iyi iri yemhando yepamusoro uye inoda simba rakawanda, inoitawo kuti kristaro iwedzere kuomarara, zvichiita kuti isaparare zvakanyanya. Kusiyana neizvi, girazi harina kuomarara kwakawanda uye rinowanzo kukwenya. Pamusoro pezvo, kristaro ine kugadzikana kuri nani uye inogona kuchengetedza ruvara rwayo rwepakutanga kwenguva yakareba, nepo girazi richikurumidza kutsvuka.

Pakusarudza Magirazi eKristaro, tinogona kunzwisisa huwandu hwayo hwe lead oxide nenyika yekugadzira nekutarisa label yechigadzirwa. Panguva imwe chete, mutongo wakakwana unoitwa nekubatanidza nzira dzekuyera, kutarisa, uye kubata. Magirazi ekristaro emhando yepamusoro anofanira kunge aine huremu hwakaita sesimbi inokosha, ruvara rwakachena, uye ruzha rwebhero rwakasimba kana akarova. Panyaya yehunyanzvi, kuoma kwekugadzirisa midziyo isina kurongeka kwakanyanya, uye huwandu hwemidziyo yakavezwa nemaoko hwakakwirawo. Chitarisiko nemagadzirirwo zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu uye hazvigone kuverengerwa. Panyaya yekushanda, kristaro chena ine kushanda, nepo matekiniki ekupenda nekugadzira jecha achienzanisa kushanda uye runako. Midziyo ine mavara yakavezwa nemaoko ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye inowanzo shandiswa kuratidza kuravira kwemunhu uye yekuunganidza.

Kristaro, dombo rinokosha rakagadzirwa nemakristaro e quartz echisikigo, rakasiyana zvakanyanya negirazi remazuva ose. Kunyangwe girazi remazuva ose richinyanya kugadzirwa ne quartz, hunhu hwaro hwakasiyana zvikuru nehwe kristalo mushure mekugadzirwa zvakanyanya. Girazi rekristaro, rinozivikanwawo se Girazi reKristaro, rudzi rwechinhu chakafanana nekristaro chinosanganisa kupenya kwekristaro nekujeka kwegirazi. Mukugadzirwa, kune matekiniki maviri makuru emidziyo yegirazi rekristaro: kupfurwa nemaoko uye kudzvanywa nemechanical (kuridza). Maitiro ekupfurwa nemaoko akanaka kwazvo uye anoda hunyanzvi hwakanaka. Basa rega rega rinoratidza kushanda nesimba uye uchenjeri hwevashandi. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimbi dzisingawanzoonekwi mumavara, mabasa acho anoita seakanaka uye akasiyana. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe maitiro ekupfurwa nemaoko achitora nguva uye achinetsa, magirazi ekristaro anobuda haana mutengo. Maitiro ekudzvanywa nemechanical (kuridza) anoisa zvakanyanya pakushanda zvakanaka uye kugadzirwa kukuru. Kunyangwe kubuda kuri kukuru, basa rega rega rinochengetedza runako rwakasiyana rwegirazi rekristaro. Pamusoro pezvo, midziyo yejecha rekristaro yakaburitswa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakasimudzira hunyanzvi hwegirazi rekristaro kusvika padanho idzva. Kunyangwe mhando dzichiri shoma, zvakakwana kukwezva kutariswa.